Indications 

Ketoconazole is a medication that is utilized to manage dandruff. It has been found to be effective in alleviating symptoms such as flaking, scaling, and itching that are commonly associated with this condition. Ketoconazole functions as an azole antifungal agent that inhibits the growth of fungus. 

Furthermore, Ketoconazole 2% shampoo  can be used to treat a dermatological condition referred to as pityriasis or tinea versicolor. This type of fungal infection causes a discoloration of the skin in areas such as the neck, chest, arms, or legs, and ketoconazole has been shown to be a beneficial treatment option for this condition. 

Uses and Dosage 

To properly use this medication, first wet your hair and scalp with water. Then, apply an ample amount of shampoo to create enough lather to effectively cleanse your hair and scalp. Gently massage the product onto your entire scalp before thoroughly rinsing your hair with warm water. Repeat this process only if directed to do so by your physician. After the final rinse, ensure that your hair is dried thoroughly. 

When treating skin areas other than the scalp, wet the affected area and apply the shampoo. Lather the product and leave it in place for 5 minutes before rinsing it off with water. 

Dosage, frequency of application, and duration of treatment will depend on the concentration of the shampoo (1% or 2%) as well as the condition being treated. Adhere to your physician’s instructions or the package directions. 

Avoid getting the shampoo in your eyes, and if this occurs, rinse your eyes thoroughly with water. Do not start using the shampoo if your scalp or skin is swollen or broken. If your condition persists or worsens after 2-4 weeks of treatment, be sure to inform your doctor. 

Side Effects 

Common Side Effects

Possible adverse effects of this medication include: 

• Abnormal hair texture 
• Discoloration 
• Irritation 
• Pimple-like bumps on the scalp 
• Oiliness or dryness of the hair and scalp 

If any of these effects persist or worsen, promptly inform your doctor or pharmacist. 

Severe Side Effects

If your doctor prescribed this medication to you, they have considered that the benefits outweigh the risks of side effects. Most people who use this medication do not experience serious side effects. 

Inform your doctor immediately if you have any serious side effects, such as hair loss. 

Allergic Reactions

Although very rare, a severe allergic reaction to this drug may occur. Seek medical attention right away if you experience symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: 

• Rash 
• Itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat) 
• Severe dizziness 
• Trouble breathing 

Caution 

Prior to using ketoconazole, inform your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any allergies to it, other azole antifungals like clotrimazole, econazole, or miconazole, or any other substances.  

This medication may contain inactive ingredients that can lead to allergic reactions or other complications. Consult with your pharmacist for more information. 

Furthermore, before using this medication, inform your healthcare provider or pharmacist about your medical history. 

If you are pregnant, this medication should only be used if clearly needed. Therefore, discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.