Description
Indications
This pharmaceutical formulation comprises an exogenous estrogen hormone primarily intended for female patients. Upon transdermal application, it undergoes systemic absorption and enters the circulatory system. Its therapeutic utilization alleviates a specific menopausal symptom, namely hot flashes, among women.
The manifestation of menopausal symptoms can be attributed to the body’s diminished endogenous production of estrogen. For instances where estrogen therapy solely aims to address vaginal symptoms associated with menopause, such as vaginal dryness, burning, or itching, prioritize products administered intravaginally over orally ingested, transdermally absorbed, or injectable medications.
Uses and Dosage
Management of vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause in the moderate to severe range represents the primary indication for this therapeutic intervention. The prescribed dosage is contingent upon individual medical considerations and treatment response. Adhere strictly to the prescribed dose and refrain from augmenting it or increasing the frequency of medication usage beyond the recommended guidelines.
In cases where estrogen therapy is prescribed for postmenopausal women with an intact uterus, concurrent administration of a progestin agent should be duly considered to mitigate the risk of endometrial cancer. Conversely, women who have undergone hysterectomy do not necessitate progestin supplementation. However, there may be instances where hysterectomized individuals with a history of endometriosis would benefit from adding a progestin agent to their treatment regimen.
Side Effects
Common Side Effects
While using this medication you may experience specific adverse effects, such as:
- Nausea/vomiting
- Bloating
- Breast tenderness
- Headache
- Weight changes
If these effects persist or worsen, promptly inform your doctor or pharmacist.
Severe Side Effects
Please remember that your healthcare provider has prescribed this medication because they have determined that the benefits outweigh the potential risks of side effects. Note that many individuals using this medication do not encounter severe side effects.
In the event of any severe side effects, notify your doctor immediately. These severe side effects may include:
- Unrelenting nausea/vomiting
- Alterations in mental or mood states, such as:
- Depression
- Memory loss
- Breast lumps
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as:
- Spotting
- Breakthrough bleeding
- Prolonged or recurrent bleeding
- Heightened or new vaginal irritation/itching/odor/discharge
- Intense stomach or abdominal pain
- Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes or skin)
- Dark-colored urine
- Swelling in the hands/ankles/feet
- Increased thirst/urination
Cautions
Before using estradiol, inform your doctor or pharmacist about any known allergies, including allergies to estradiol or any other substances. This medication may contain inactive ingredients that could trigger allergic reactions or other complications. Consult your pharmacist for further information regarding the inactive ingredients present in the product.