Indications 

This pharmaceutical product is indicated for the treatment of elevated levels of prolactin hormone within the human body. In women, elevated prolactin levels can manifest as undesired lactation, menstrual irregularities, and infertility issues. In men, elevated prolactin levels may lead to symptoms such as gynecomastia and diminished sexual potency or libido. Cabergoline, an ergot derivative, exerts its therapeutic action by inhibiting the secretion of prolactin from the pituitary gland. 

Uses and Dosage 

Dostinex (Cabergoline) falls under the category of medications classified as prolactin inhibitors. These inhibitors, including cabergoline, are utilized in the treatment of various medical conditions stemming from excessive production of prolactin, a hormone generated by the pituitary gland in the brain. When prolactin is overproduced, it can lead to menstrual irregularities in women and fertility issues in both men and women. 

To ensure optimal efficacy, take this medication orally, with or without food, as prescribed by your physician. Typically, the recommended frequency is twice a week. The specific dosage will be determined by your medical condition and response to treatment, as indicated by prolactin levels. Initially, your doctor will initiate treatment with a low dose, gradually increasing it over a span of several months in order to minimize potential side effects. You should adhere closely to your doctor’s instructions. 

For consistent adherence and to aid in remembering the scheduled intake, it may be beneficial to mark the days on a calendar when the medication should be taken. maintain regularity in taking the medication to maximize its therapeutic benefits. 

Side Effects 

Common Side Effects

Common side effects of this medication may include:  

• Nausea 
• Vomiting 
• Stomach upset 
• Constipation 
• Dizziness 
• Lightheadedness 
• Fatigue 

if any of these effects persist or worsen, inform your doctor or pharmacist. 

To minimize the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, rise slowly from a seated or lying position. 

Severe Side Effects

Keep in mind that your doctor has prescribed this medication because they have determined that the benefits outweigh the potential risks of side effects. Many individuals who use this medication do not experience serious side effects. 

However, if you experience any serious side effects, notify your doctor immediately. These may include:  

• Unrelenting cough 
• Changes in mental or mood state such as feelings of nervousness  
• Unusual intense urges such as:  
  • Increased gambling 
  • Heightened sexual desires 
• Changes in vision 
• Painful menstrual periods 
• Breast pain 
• Symptoms indicative of heart failure such as:  
  • Shortness of breath 
  • Swelling in the ankles or feet 
  • Unusual fatigue 
  • Sudden/unexplained weight gain 

Cautions 

Prior to initiating the use of this medication, disclose your medical history to your doctor or pharmacist, particularly if you have a history of liver disease, hypertension (high blood pressure), heart valve disease, or any abnormal scarring or thickening of the lining in the lungs, heart, or behind the abdomen (known as pulmonary, pericardial, or retroperitoneal fibrosis). 

When preparing for any surgical procedures, inform your doctor or dentist about all the products you currently use, including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products. 

During pregnancy, the use of this medication should only be considered if the benefits clearly outweigh the potential risks. must have a thorough discussion with your doctor regarding the risks and benefits associated with its use during pregnancy.