Indications 

Buscopan is a pharmacological intervention indicated for the management of abdominal cramping and irritable bowel syndrome.  

This medication belongs to the class of antispasmodics, which operate by inducing relaxation of the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, specifically in the stomach and intestines. 

Uses and Dosage 

Buscopan is primarily available in tablet formulation, administered 3-4 times daily, with or without food, to manage abdominal cramping as per individual requirements.  

Do not prolong the use of Buscopan beyond the recommended duration. Tablets should not be crushed or chewed.  

The mechanism of action of Buscopan entails relaxation of the gastrointestinal smooth muscles, thus alleviating the pain associated with stomach cramps promptly, typically within 15 minutes.  

The dosing regimen entails 1-2 tablets, three to five times daily, for individuals aged six years and above, including adults.  

The daily intake of Buscopan should not exceed 10 tablets. The tablets should be ingested as a whole, with an adequate amount of liquid. If symptoms persist, consulting a physician is advisable. 

Side Effects 

If you experience any discomfort while taking Buscopan, inform your physician or pharmacist immediately. Every medication carries a risk of side effects, which may range from mild to severe. 

In case of any apprehension about the effects of Buscopan, consult your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t be worried by the list of side effects given below, as not everyone experiences them. 

Common Side Effects

If you notice any of the following side effects, inform your doctor or pharmacist: 

• Dry mouth 
• Increased heart rate 
• Reduced or abnormal sweating 
• Rash 
• Itching 
• Redness of skin 
• Dyshidrosis (small blisters on hands and feet) 
• Difficulty in passing urine 

Severe Side Effects

In rare cases, Buscopan may cause more severe side effects like:

• Coma
• Hallucinations
• Dystonia
• Confusion
• Agitation
• Dizziness

However, these effects can be relieved by discontinuing Buscopan therapy and seeking appropriate medical treatment. 

Allergic Reactions

If you experience allergic reactions such as skin rashes or swelling of the face, seek urgent medical attention. 

Life-threatening allergic reactions may occur rarely, which may lead to anaphylaxis, episodes of shortness of breath, and shock, requiring immediate emergency treatment. 

In case you feel unwell, seek medical attention and notify your doctor or pharmacist. 

Caution 

Prior to starting any new medication, always notify your doctor and pharmacist that you are already taking Buscopan. 

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you start taking any new medication during the Buscopan treatment. 

If the pain is severe or does not improve within 48 hours of taking Buscopan, inform your doctor or pharmacist. 

Temporary cramps in the stomach or bowel may not be a severe issue, but if they persist, they may indicate an underlying health problem that needs attention. 

Be cautious while driving or operating machinery until you know how Buscopan affects you. Some individuals may experience dizziness, tiredness, or drowsiness when taking this medication. 

If you experience any of these symptoms, refrain from driving, operating machinery, or performing any activities that could pose a risk. 

Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Buscopan, as alcohol consumption may increase the likelihood of side effects, including drowsiness.