Indications 

Avapro, classified as an angiotensin II receptor blocker or ARB, acts by inhibiting the constriction of blood vessels, leading to a decrease in blood pressure and improved blood circulation.  

This medication is indicated for the management of hypertension in adult and pediatric populations aged 6 years and older, as its blood pressure-lowering effects may reduce the likelihood of cardiovascular events such as stroke or heart attack.  

Avapro is prescribed to address renal complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. 

Uses and Dosage 

The initial dosage recommended for Avapro is typically 150 mg once daily. Nevertheless, individual dosage requirements may differ depending on factors such as the patient’s medical history, current medication regimen, and disease severity. 

Avapro can be taken with or without food and should be taken at the same time every day. If a dose is missed, the patient should omit it if several hours have elapsed since the usual dosing time. Doubling the dose to make up for missed medication is not recommended. 

Adherence to the prescribed regimen is crucial, and the patient must follow the physician’s instructions on dosing. Overdosing may result in severe adverse effects or other medical conditions. Avapro is a medication that does not cure hypertension; instead, this is intended for long-term use to reduce blood pressure and relieve associated symptoms. 

Side Effects 

Allergic Reactions

In case of an allergic reaction after taking this medication, emergency medical services should be called. Do not take this medication if you are hypersensitive to Irbesartan or any other angiotensin II receptor blocker medications. Signs of an allergic reaction include: 

• Swelling of the face, tongue, or throat 
• Skin rashes 
• Difficulty breathing 

Severe Side Effects

If you experience any dangerous or bothersome side effects, adjustments to your treatment may be necessary, such as reducing your dosage or discontinuing treatment altogether. Monitor your health closely, and inform your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following: 

• Light-headedness or extreme dizziness 
• Urinary retention; little or no urination 
• Symptoms of high potassium: nausea, chest pain, weakness, heart palpitations, loss of movement, and tingling 
• Confusion 

Before using this medication, inform your doctor of any previous or current conditions causing symptoms similar to those listed above. If you are taking certain medications with similar risks, you may need to communicate with your doctor to help mitigate side effects. 

Common Side Effects

Not all side effects are dangerous, but you may still want to consult your doctor if they are severe, persistent, or causing significant discomfort. Common side effects include: 

• Dizziness 
• Light-headedness 
• Muscle pain 
• Fever 
• Weight gain 
• Vomiting 
• Heartburn 
• Diarrhea 
• Upset stomach 

Caution 

Prior to taking irbesartan, inform your doctor or pharmacist of any allergies you have, as this product may contain inactive ingredients that can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Speak to your pharmacist for further details. 

Before using this medication, be sure to inform your doctor or pharmacist of your medical history, especially if you have a history of liver disease, dehydration, or high levels of potassium in the blood. 

Consuming alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) while taking this medication can exacerbate dizziness. Refrain from driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities that require alertness until you can do so safely. Limit alcohol consumption and consult with your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis). 

This medication may increase potassium levels in the body. Prior to using potassium supplements or salt substitutes that contain potassium, consult your doctor or pharmacist. 

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, inform your doctor. Use of irbesartan during pregnancy is not recommended as it may harm an unborn baby. If you become pregnant, discuss the risks and benefits of using this medication with your doctor immediately. (Refer to the Warning section for more information).