Indications 

Uniphyl SR is a medication that contains theophylline, which is a bronchodilator used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It helps to relax the muscles in the air passages of the lungs, making it easier to breathe.  

Uniphyl SR is typically used as a second-line drug when other medications, such as short-acting bronchodilators or inhaled corticosteroids, are not providing sufficient relief. It is available in extended-release form, which means it is released slowly into the body over a longer period of time, providing a continuous effect.  

Theophylline works by blocking certain enzymes that can constrict the airways, allowing them to open up and improve airflow. It helps to improve airflow and make breathing easier. It does this by blocking certain enzymes that can constrict the airways. 

Use and Dosage 

Theophylline comes in the form of extended-release table to take by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once a day in the morning or evening. The tablets should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken unless your doctor advises otherwise. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. It is usually taken orally, with a full glass of water, on an empty stomach.  

The dosing frequency will depend on your individual condition and the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Food can affect the absorption of the medication, take Theophylline tablets on an empty stomach. However, your doctor may provide specific instructions regarding taking it with or without food. Theophylline tablets can be taken every 6, 8, 12, or 24 hours. Follow the prescribed dosing schedule. To achieve optimal effectiveness, take Theophylline tablets regularly as prescribed. 

If you miss a dose of Uniphyl SR, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. Consult with your doctor or pharmacist for further guidance. 

Side Effects 

Common Side Effects 

• Diarrhea 
• Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep 
• Headache 
• Irritability 
• Nausea 
• Restlessness 
• Stomach pain 
• Upset stomach 
• Vomiting 

Serious Side Effects 

• Central nervous system excitement 
• Difficulty urinating (elderly males with prostates) 
• Exfoliative dermatitis 
• Fast heart rate, flutter 
• High calcium levels (hypercalcemia) (with concomitant hyperthyroid disease) 
• Increased or rapid heart rate 
• Increased urination (transient) 
• Insomnia 
• Irregular heartbeat 
• Irritability 
• Rash 
• Restlessness 
• Seizures 
• Skeletal muscle tremors 

Cautions 

• Drug interactions: Theophylline, the active ingredient in Uniphyl SR, can interact with other medications, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Avoid potential interactions that could affect the effectiveness or safety of Uniphyl SR. 
• Liver or kidney disease: If you have a history of liver or kidney disease, discuss it with your doctor before taking Uniphyl SR. Certain medical conditions may affect the way your body processes the medication, and dosage adjustments may be necessary. 
• Heart conditions: Uniphyl SR may cause an increase in heart rate. If you have a pre-existing heart condition, such as arrhythmia or heart failure, inform your doctor to determine if Uniphyl SR is suitable for you. 
• Gastrointestinal disorders: Uniphyl SR may cause gastrointestinal side effects, such as stomach upset, nausea, or vomiting. If you have a history of gastrointestinal disorders, such as ulcers or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), discuss it with your doctor before starting Uniphyl SR. 
• Smoking: Smoking cigarettes or marijuana can decrease blood levels of theophylline. Inform your doctor if you smoke or have recently stopped smoking, as dosage adjustments may be necessary. 
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Discuss the use of Uniphyl SR with your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. The safety of theophylline during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well established, and your doctor can provide guidance on the potential risks and benefits. 
• Seizure disorders: Theophylline may lower the seizure threshold, which means it could potentially increase the risk of seizures. If you have a history of seizure disorders or are at an increased risk of seizures, discuss it with your doctor before taking the tablet. 
• Thyroid disorders: Theophylline may affect thyroid function and hormone levels. If you have a thyroid disorder, such as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, your doctor may need to monitor your thyroid function more closely while you are taking Uniphyl SR. 
• Cardiovascular conditions: Uniphyl SR can have effects on the cardiovascular system, such as increasing heart rate and blood pressure. If you have underlying cardiovascular conditions, such as high blood pressure or heart disease, your doctor may need to monitor your cardiovascular health more closely while you are taking Theophylline. 
• Age considerations: Older adults may be more sensitive to the effects of the tablet. Dose adjustments may be necessary for elderly individuals to minimize the risk of side effects.