Indications 

Gabitril, classified as an anticonvulsant, is an anti-epileptic medication primarily prescribed for treating partial seizures. Administered with other drugs and is approved for use in adults and children aged 12 years and older. Gabitril may have additional services not mentioned in this medication guide, as determined by your healthcare provider. 

Uses and Dosage 

Take this medication orally with food, following the instructions provided by your doctor. To minimize the risk of side effects, your doctor may start you on a low dose and gradually increase it. You will likely take the medication once daily in the first week of treatment. Subsequently, your doctor may prescribe 2 to 4 doses per day. Adhere to your doctor’s instructions. 

Tiagabine is typically used in combination with other anti-seizure medications. Only discontinue your other anti-seizure medication if instructed by your doctor. 

The dosage of tiagabine depends on various factors such as your medical condition, response to treatment, and concurrent use of other medications. Inform your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal products. 

Side Effects 

If any of these effects persist or worsen, inform your doctor or pharmacist promptly: 

• Dizziness 
• Drowsiness 
• Stomach pain 
• Diarrhea 
• Nervousness 
• Tiredness 
• Shaking  

Remember that this medication has been prescribed to you because your doctor has determined that the benefits outweigh the potential risks of side effects. Many individuals using this medication do not experience severe side effects. 

Notify your doctor immediately if you experience any severe side effects, such as: 

• Weakness 
• Difficulty concentrating or paying attention 
• Trouble speaking 

• Confusion 

A small number of individuals taking anticonvulsants for various conditions, including: 

• Seizures 
• Bipolar disorder 
• Pain 
• Mental or mood-related issues  
• Depression 
• Suicidal thoughts or attempts 

Inform your doctor promptly if you or your family/caregiver observe any unusual or sudden changes in your mood, thoughts, or behavior, including:  

• Signs of depression 
• Suicidal thoughts or attempts 
• Thoughts of self-harm 

Seek immediate medical assistance if you experience a seizure that does not stop (status epilepticus). Although this is a rare side effect, a serious condition requiring prompt medical attention. 

Cautions 

Inform your doctor about all other seizure medications you are currently taking, as the appropriate dose of tiagabine (Gabitril) may depend on the combination of drugs used. 

Before taking Gabitril, inform your doctor about the following conditions: confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy, history of:  

• Seizures that did not stop (status epilepticus) 
• Liver disease 
• Abnormal brain wave test (EEG) 
• Depression, mood disorders, or suicidal thoughts or actions 

Some individuals may experience thoughts about suicide while taking seizure medication. Regular doctor visits are essential to monitor your progress, and your family or caregivers should be vigilant for any changes in your mood or symptoms. 

If you are pregnant, follow your doctor’s instructions regarding seizure medication use. Do not start or stop taking Gabitril without your doctor’s advice, and promptly inform your doctor if you become pregnant. While Gabitril may carry risks for an unborn baby, experiencing seizures during pregnancy can harm both the mother and the baby. The potential benefits of preventing seizures should be weighed against any possible risks to the baby.