Indications 

Tranexamic acid is administered on a short-term basis to individuals afflicted with hemophilia, a specific bleeding disorder, with the aim of preempting and mitigating bleeding that may arise from dental extractions.  

This medication finds utility in individuals with various other high-risk bleeding conditions, enabling the effective management of bleeding episodes following surgical procedures or injuries, during severe nosebleeds, or amidst heavy menstrual bleeding.  

The mechanism of action of tranexamic acid involves facilitating the restoration of normal blood clotting processes, thus averting and arresting prolonged bleeding. This pharmaceutical agent belongs to the esteemed class of anti-fibrinolytic drugs. 

Uses and Dosage 

Administer this medication orally in accordance with the instructions provided by your healthcare provider, typically at a frequency of 2 to 4 times per day. 

The appropriate dosage and duration of treatment are determined based on your medical condition and your response to the prescribed therapy. Moreover, the dosage is adjusted based on your body weight. Refrain from escalating the dosage, increasing the frequency of administration, or prolonging the treatment duration beyond the prescribed regimen. 

To derive optimal therapeutic effects, adhere to a consistent schedule of medication intake. Establish a routine by taking it at the same designated times each day, thereby aiding in memory retention and ensuring regularity of dosing. 

Side Effects 

Severe Side Effects

The medication may cause serious side effects. Immediate medical assistance should be sought if any signs of an allergic reaction occur, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. 

Serious side effects associated with Cyklokapron necessitate discontinuation of the medication and prompt medical consultation. These include: 

• Visual problems, including issues with color vision 
• Sensation of light-headedness, potentially leading to loss of consciousness 
• Seizures 
• Painful or difficult urination, along with blood in the urine 
• Stroke symptoms, such as sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side of the body), severe headache, slurred speech, or balance problems 
• Indications of a blood clot in the lung, such as chest pain, sudden cough, wheezing, rapid breathing, or coughing up blood 
• Indications of a blood clot in the leg, such as swelling, warmth, or redness in an arm or leg 

Common Side Effects

Common side effects may include: 

• Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea 
• Dizziness and a sensation of light-headedness 
• Mild itching or rash 
• Unusually heightened mood or feelings of happiness. 

Cautions 

Prior to initiating tranexamic acid therapy, inform your healthcare provider or pharmacist about any known allergies, including hypersensitivity to tranexamic acid or other substances. This product may contain inactive ingredients that have the potential to elicit allergic reactions or other adverse effects. For further elucidation, please consult your pharmacist for additional information. 

Before commencing the use of this medication, disclose your complete medical history to your healthcare provider or pharmacist, placing particular emphasis on the following aspects: a history of blood clots in various regions such as the legs, lungs, brain, or eye; previous occurrences of bleeding in the brain (subarachnoid hemorrhage); color vision impairments; a specific and severe blood clotting disorder known as disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC); renal impairments, including instances of blood in the urine; and irregular menstrual bleeding of unknown etiology. 

This medication has the potential to induce dizziness. Consumption of alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can intensify dizziness. Refrain from activities requiring alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you can safely engage in them. Consumption of alcoholic beverages should be limited. If you are using marijuana (cannabis), consult your doctor for further guidance. 

Before undergoing any surgical procedures, inform your doctor or dentist about all the medications you are currently using, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal products. 

During pregnancy, the administration of this medication should only be considered when clearly necessary. The risks and benefits of its usage should be thoroughly discussed with your doctor.